David Friedman - Kabbalah - Art
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Tree of Life
Tree of Life
The Ten Sefirot of the Kabbalah is often called the 'Tree of Life'.
This 'Tree' is usually presented visually as ten abstract circles connected by lines.
While meditating one day on the Three Mother letters from Sefer Yetzirah - Mem (Water), Shin (Fire) and Aleph (Air) - I got an idea to draw the Ten Sefirot as a flowering tree with branches and roots. I saw the lower part of this 'Tree of Life' as a Mem, and the upper part of this 'Tree' as a Shin.

Life is a dynamic process of balancing between extremes - between hot and cold, between activity and rest, between expanding outward and contracting inward. When it's cold outside, we seek fire to warm ourselves. When it's hot out, we look for water to cool ourselves. The lower half of this painting shows the root system of a tree, resting in the cool, wet earth. The upper half shows the flowering branches of this tree, which reach out into the warm air, gathering energy from the sun.

The 'Tree of Life' in this painting has nine flowers at the end of its nine branches. The three flowers on the right are blue. The right side of the 'Tree of Life' is the side of Chesed (Love), which is associated in Kabbalah with Water. In my paintings, blue stands for Mem. This right side has blue squares that provide the pattern on these flowers. The shape of the letter Mem can be abstracted to a square, and its simple gematria (single-digit number value) is four - the number of sides in a square.

The left side of the 'Tree of Life' is the side of Din (Judgment), which is traditionally related to Fire. Red is the color that I use for Shin. Thus, the three flowers on the left are red. These flowers are patterned with red triangles. The shape of Shin can be abstracted to a triangle and its simple gematria is three - the number of sides in a triangle.

The three flowers in the middle are yellow and are patterned with circles. The middle column of the 'Tree' represents Rahamim (Compassion). This is understood traditionally as the balance between Chesed (Love) and Din (Judgment) and associated with Air.

In Sefer Yetzirah, the letter Aleph stands for Air, which is not hot like fire and not cold like water, but temperate - balanced between them. Yellow is the color I use for Aleph because yellow is in the middle of the rainbow, balanced between the red and blue which are at the two extremes. I also abstract the Aleph and draw it as a circle because the gematria of Aleph is one and a circle is the universal symbol of oneness.

The number of squares, triangles and circles used for pattern here is arbitrary. But the number of little dots inside the solid blue, red and yellow of the flowers is intentional. The top yellow flower has one dot, as this represents the first Sefirah - Crown. The top blue flower has two dots - the second Sefirah, Wisdom. The top red one has three dots - the third Sefirah, Understanding. The flower with four dots represents Kindness, five dots Strength, six dots Beauty, seven dots Victory, eight dots Majesty and nine dots Foundation.
The whole root system of this 'Tree of Life' corresponds to the tenth Sefirah, Kingship. It contains an entire array of Ten Sefirot but as ten concentric circles. These Ten Sefirot are called Igulim (round) in Kabbalah and represent the Feminine forces of Nature. The Ten Sefirot which are seen as three columns, as in the upper half of this painting, are called Yosher (straight) and represent the Masculine forces of Divine Providence.
The Yosher enters into the Igulim. A straight line enters the first and largest circle, branches to both left and right and produces circular yellow Alephs on both sides. This circle represents Crown. In the next circle, it branches to the right and makes blue Mems - Wisdom. The third circle goes to the left and produces red Shins - Understanding. In the fourth, the line branches to the right - Kindness; the fifth, to the left - Strength; the sixth, to both sides - Beauty. The seventh circle goes to the right - Victory; the eighth, to the left - Splendor; the ninth, to both sides - Foundation. And the green seed in the very center of the circles represents the tenth Sefirah - Kingship.


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