The Sefer
Yetzirah (Book of Creation) teaches the
mysteries of the twenty-two Hebrew letters. The
alphabet is divided there into three groups of letters.
One group is called the Three Mothers.
The second group is called the Seven Doubles.
The third group is called the Twelve Elementals.
The Sefer Yetzirah relates all the
Hebrew letters to different qualities and aspects
of our universe. Each are explained in terms of
Time, Space and Spirit. For example, the Three Mothers
in Time are the three seasons (hot, cold and temperate).
The Seven Doubles in Time are the seven days of
the week. The Twelve Elementals in Time are the
twelve months of the year.
This painting deals primarily with the nature of
the Three and of the Seven. It shows how these numbers
are also prominent in simple color theory and simple
geometry. As an artist, I use colors and geometric
shapes and have found a way to express the general
ideas of Kabbalistic texts like Sefer Yetzirah
in graphic visual form.
In Sefer Yetzirah, the Three Mother letters
are Mem, Shin and Aleph. Mem
and Shin are two opposites, Water and Fire
(Yin and Yang). Aleph is Air, which 'decides'
between the two. I've related these Three Mothers
to the three primary colors - blue, red and yellow.
Blue is a cold color; red is a hot color - two opposites.
Yellow 'decides' between them and is thus in the
middle of the color spectrum.
In this painting they are also presented as three
bars, which join in the center and represent the
three dimensions of Space. Blue is to the right,
red is to the left and yellow is in the middle.
Here is a quote from Sefer Yetzirah. "Seven
- three opposite three, and one is the rule deciding
between them." In terms of colors, I interpret
the first three as the three primary colors (blue,
red and yellow) and the second three as their complements
(orange, green and purple). In this painting, I
made one triangle with the primary colors and an
inverted triangle opposite it with the complementary
colors. These are joined as a Magen David (six-pointed
star).
These six colors are also here as six rings that
are linked around the six points of this star -
each colored ring opposite its complement. A large
white circle runs through these rings representing
how white light is formed from the totality of all
the colors of the spectrum.
In the center of the star is a brown ring. This
is the seventh ring, the one that decides between
them. In Sefer Yetzirah, when the Seven Doubles
are explained in terms of Space, it says: "Up
and Down, East and West, North and South and the
Holy Palace precisely in the center and it supports
them all." In Time, the Holy Palace is the
Sabbath, which can be seen as the center of the
week.
In colors, I present it as brown because with paint,
if you take any color and its complement and mix
them together, you get brown. Yellow and purple
make brown, blue and orange make brown as do red
and green. So if you blend two colors across the
diameter of the white circle, you'll always get
brown. To get rich hues of blended colors, you have
to mix colors that are next to each other around
the circumference of the circle.
Notice how the three primary-colored bars are each
a radius of the white circle. The relationship between
the radius and the circumference of a circle in
geometry is a mystical number that has no end -
pi. The first three digits of this number are 3,1,4.
The simple gematria (number value) of the Three
Mother Letters is Shin-three, Aleph-one,
Mem-four - 3,1,4!
It's interesting to note the similarity between
the word geometry and the word gematria.
The Twelve are also hinted at in this painting by
the twelve spokes that radiate from the center.
Also, this painting, because of its symmetry and
geometric nature, can be used as a yantra - a visual
meditative device. If you focus your eyes on the
center, the Holy Palace, and relax them, the entire
image will begin to appear three-dimensional. It
becomes like a colorful cube with twelve edges.
Its six outer edges form a hexagon in earth colors.
Its six inner edges are the three primary-colored
dimension bars and their extensions.